Wednesday, March 20, 2013

American Dream Comparison


Although the characters in the Great Gatsby and A Raisin in the Sun are of different races and lived in different time periods, they both had similar ideas of the American Dream. Both Walter’s and Gatsby’s notion of the American Dream stemmed off of having a better life through a materialistic perspective. Both stories seem harmless in describing the life of a self-made man who starts with nothing and achieves great wealth through hard work, but when this money and power become everything in the eyes of these men, the idea can become malevolent.

Walter in A Raisin in the Sun is very greedy and only thinks of himself when it comes to making or getting money. He is envious of others’ wealth because he desperately wants to get out of the situation he and his family is in. Despite warnings from Ruth about starting a business with a man of questionable character and from Mama about the morality of running a liquor store, Walter went right ahead with his plan because he badly wanted to achieve his goals. The liquor store was supposed to be the means of getting Walter the money he always dreamed of having, but his dreams didn’t come true when he got scammed because of his naivety. He had no sense of morals and was emotionally detached because of his strive for money. Even when Mr. Lindner made his racist and degrading offer to the family for not moving into the new house, Walter seriously considered taking it just because he could get back some of the money he had lost.

Gatsby in the Great Gatsby had a similar idea of the American Dream also based off of money from liquor. Although Walter never really got the wealth he always dreamed of, Gatsby came from a poor family and was able to rise to the top of wealth. He was also looking for a life better than the one he grew up with; A life filled with fortune and materialistic wealth. But when Gatsby met Daisy, she ultimately became his American Dream. From then on he, did everything he could to please her and have her as his own. This went to the extent that, just like Walter, Gatsby was naïve and didn’t listen to Nick’s advice that he couldn’t relive the past. He refused to see Daisy’s faults and saw that she could do no wrong. However, similar to Walter’s case and just as many others go through to achieve their goals, for Gatsby, the American Dream was still out of reach and was never completed because he didn’t have Daisy.

Instead of working hard and going to school like Beneatha dreamed of, Walter wanted to take the risky and easy way to wealth. Gatsby too quit and dropped out of school too take the easier and cheaper criminal path to success. In both of these stories, the ethics of good, morality, and righteousness are overshadowed by the need and greed to become rich.

500 words

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